



Βγήκε άραγε το ξύλο από τον παράδεισο; H σωματική τιμωρία αποδεδειγμένα δεν μπορεί να έχει κανένα μακροχρόνιο όφελος για το παιδί, την συμπεριφορά του ή την σχέση του με την οικογένεια. Αντίθετα το κόστος μπορεί να είναι πολλαπλό όχι μόνο για το ίδιο.
Γονεϊκότητα με ενσυναίσθηση
Avezum, M. D. M. M., Altafim, E. R. P., & Linhares, M. B. M. (2023). Spanking and Corporal Punishment Parenting Practices and Child Development: A Systematic Review. Trauma, violence & abuse, 24(5), 3094–3111. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221124243Zolotor, A. J., Robinson, T. W., Runyan, D. K., Barr, R. G., & Murphy, R. A. (2011). The emergence of spanking among a representative sample of children under 2 years of age in north Carolina. Frontiers in psychiatry, 2, 36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00036Wiggers, M., & Paas, F. (2022). Harsh Physical Discipline and Externalizing Behaviors in Children: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(21), 14385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114385Zhu, J., Yu, C., Bao, Z., Jiang, Y., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Qiu, B., & Zhang, J. (2017). Deviant Peer Affiliation as an Explanatory Mechanism in the Association between Corporal Punishment and Physical Aggression: a Longitudinal Study among Chinese Adolescents. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 45(8), 1537–1551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0259-0Ma, J., Lee, S. J., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2021). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spanking Have Similar Associations with Early Behavior Problems. The Journal of pediatrics, 235, 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.072Ma, J., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Lee, S. J. (2020). Does community violence exposure moderate the associations between maternal spanking and early child behavior problems?. Aggressive behavior, 46(3), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21882Temple, J. R., Choi, H. J., Reuter, T., Wolfe, D., Taylor, C. A., Madigan, S., & Scott, L. E. (2018). Childhood Corporal Punishment and Future Perpetration of Physical Dating Violence. The Journal of pediatrics, 194, 233–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028Salmon, S., Chartier, M., Roos, L. E., & Afifi, T. O. (2023). Typologies of child maltreatment and peer victimization and the associations with adolescent substance use: A latent class analysis. Child abuse & neglect, 140, 106177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106177Taylor, C. A., Al-Hiyari, R., Lee, S. J., Priebe, A., Guerrero, L. W., & Bales, A. (2016). Beliefs and ideologies linked with approval of corporal punishment: a content analysis of online comments. Health education research, 31(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyw029Ward, K. P., Lee, S. J., Pace, G. T., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Ma, J. (2020). Attachment Style and the Association of Spanking and Child Externalizing Behavior. Academic pediatrics, 20(4), 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2019.06.017Ward, K. P., Lee, S. J., Grogan-Kaylor, A. C., Ma, J., & Pace, G. T. (2022). Patterns of caregiver aggressive and nonaggressive discipline toward young children in low- and middle-income countries: A latent class approach. Child abuse & neglect, 128, 105606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105606